This report offers a comprehensive analysis of the current and future markets for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes (multi-walled carbon nanotubes, single-walled carbon nanotubes, few-walled carbon nanotubes, double-walled carbon nanotubes, etc.)
Graphene
There are now over 250 companies either producing graphene or developing applications, with scores of multi-nationals conducting R&D on these materials. Several start-ups developing graphene applications have recently received multi-million-dollar funding and graphite producers are announcing plans to start multi-ton production.
The current global production capability for graphene is inflated by the production of graphene slurries and powders, mainly in the Taiwan and China markets. The market is in an “oversupply” situation, but a lot of what is available is thin graphite, especially in these markets. According to research by the Centre for Advanced 2D Materials (CA2DM) at the National University of Singapore (NUS), many graphene producers supply thin graphite powder with 2-10% of graphene content.
Most major graphene producers are currently focused on smaller scale production of high-quality graphene for high-value applications. The past 18 months have seen a marked increase in graphene collaborations, agreements, investments, and product launches. Products are now coming to market across multiple sectors and regional markets. New products and developments incorporating graphene include body temperature regulating fabrics, jackets, coolants, sensors, automotive composites, wheelchairs, supercapacitors for public transport, cigarette filters, membrane technology, wearable technology for athletes and OLEDs.
Investment companies have invested multimillion dollars in small-scale producers and product developers in seat warming technology, solar panels, and batteries. This shows no sign of abating with electronics giant Huawei launching the Mate 20 X phone smartphone incorporating a graphene cooling film (graphene was supplied by The Sixth Element Materials). Automotive company Ford has also announced that it will become the first automaker to use graphene parts in its vehicles, starting with the Mustang and F-150, in collaboration with Eagle Industries and XG Sciences.
The high-value applications of graphene such as high-frequency transistors and touch screens are still some way off from full commercial realization, due to high production costs and the finite scalability of synthesis methods. Most volume based graphene producers target the conductive additives market for their materials, for application in batteries, composites, conductive inks, and paints/coatings. In high-end markets, the value of graphene is evident and makes penetration more likely (comparable to quantum dots in displays). However, in large volume markets, they face significant challenges from incumbent materials.
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes
The global market of carbon nanotubes is generally segmented by multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT), and others (DWCNT, FWCNT). Currently, MWCNT comprises the biggest share in terms of sales volumes and production capacities. Demand for MWCNT is mainly from composites, energy storage, and electronics industries. As electroconductive additives, MWCNT is mainly used for anti-static plastics in the automotive industry, electronics packaging, and lithium-ion batteries. There are several large companies with MWCNT production capacities of hundreds of tons per year. Prices of MWCNT have reduced significantly in recent years.
Single-walled carbon nanotubes
The most remarkable properties of nanotubes are found in SWCNTs, including:
Incredible strength (they are 100 times stronger than steel at one-sixth the weight)
Electrical conductivity as high as copper, but five times lighter
Thermal conductivity as high as diamond (up to 1000oC)
Huge surface area
Highest length-to-diameter ratio
Flexibility
Thermal stability
Lightweight
Chemical inertness (GNTs are compatible with almost all materials)
SWCNTs are vastly superior to MWCNTs in terms of their specific properties. However, they have not been used in industry until the last few years due to the lack of efficient mass production technology and high cost. However, recent mass production technology is making SWCNTs more affordable for use in a range of industries.
Report contents include:
Current market for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials, and carbon nanotubes
Competitive landscape in terms of key market players and substituting additives/materials
Market segmentation by type of graphene and carbon nanotubes
Market trends
Global graphene market in 2018 (tons, USD, CAGR 2019-2030). Graphene growth forecast 2019-2030 (tonnes, USD, CAGR
2019-2030)
Global carbon nanotubes market in 2018 (tons, USD, CAGR 2019-2030). Carbon nanotubes growth forecast 2019-2030 (tonnes, USD, CAGR
2019-2030)
Market prospects and demand for non-graphene 2D materials, forecast to 2030
Production capacities for graphene and carbon nanotubes
Graphene and carbon nanotubes products prices per kg (in USD)
Company profiles (production capacities, products, general description, target markets, contact details)
Competitive landscape of graphene and carbon nanotubes against other carbon-based additives
Graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes current and potential applications
Graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes applications by industry and products
Volume of Graphene, non-graphene 2D materials, and carbon nanotubes consumption, by market, current and potential
Pricing analysis
Regional analysis
'
1 Research Methodology
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Carbon Nanotubes
2.1.1 Market snapshot of carbon nanotubes market
2.1.2 Properties of carbon nanotubes
2.1.3 Products and applications
2.1.3.1 MWCNTs
2.1.3.2 SWCNTs
2.1.4 Competition from graphene
2.1.5 Production
2.1.5.1 Multi-walled nanotube (MWCNT) production
2.1.5.2 Single-walled nanotube (SWCNT) production
2.1.6 Global demand for carbon nanotubes
2.1.6.1 MWCNTS
2.1.6.2 SWCNTs
2.1.6.3 Current products
2.1.6.4 Future products
2.1.7 Market drivers and trends
2.1.8 Market and production challenges
2.2 2D Materials
2.3 Graphene
2.3.1 Current market situation
2.3.2 Key players
2.3.3 Production
2.3.4 Products
2.3.5 Graphene investments 2016-2019
2.3.6 Market outlook
2.3.7 Production
2.3.8 Market drivers and trends
2.3.9 Market and technical challenges
3 Carbon Nanotubes
3.1 Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT)
3.1.1 Properties
3.1.2 Applications
3.2 Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT)
3.2.1 Properties
3.2.2 Applications
3.2.3 Comparison between MWCNTs and SWCNTs
3.3 Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (DWNTs)
3.3.1 Properties
3.3.2 Applications
3.4 Few-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (FWNTs)
3.4.1 Properties
3.4.2 Applications
3.5 Carbon Nanohorns
3.5.1 Properties
3.5.2 Applications
3.6 Carbon Onions
3.6.1 Properties
3.6.2 Applications
3.7 Boron Nitride Nanotubes (BNNTs)
3.7.1 Properties
3.7.2 Applications
3.8 Carbon Quantum Dots (CQds)
3.8.1 Properties
3.8.2 Applications
3.9 Graphene
3.9.1 History
3.9.2 Forms of graphene
3.9.3 Properties
3.9.4 3D Graphene
3.9.5 Graphene Quantum Dots
3.9.5.1 Synthesis
3.9.5.2 Applications
3.9.5.3 Producers
3.10 Other 2-D Materials
3.10.1 Phosphorene
3.10.2 Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C3N4)
3.10.3 C2N
3.10.4 Germanene
3.10.5 Graphdiyne
3.10.6 Graphane
3.10.7 Hexagonal Boron-Nitride
3.10.8 Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2)
3.10.9 Rhenium Disulfide (ReS2) And Diselenide (ReSe2)
3.10.10 Silicene
3.10.11 Stanene/Tinene
3.10.12 Tungsten Diselenide
3.10.13 Antimonene
3.10.14 Diamene
3.10.15 Indium Selenide
3.10.16 Comparative Analysis Of Graphene And Other 2D Materials
4 Comparative Analysis Of Graphene And Carbon Nanotubes
4.1 Comparative properties
4.2 Cost and production
4.3 Carbon nanotube-graphene hybrids
5 Competitive Landscape For Carbon-Based Additives
5.1 Carbon fibers
5.2 Carbon black
6 Carbon Nanotubes Patents
7 Graphene Patents
8 Carbon Nanotubes Roadmap
8.1 MWCNTs
8.2 SWCNTs
9 Graphene Technology Roadmap
10 Carbon Nanotubes Market Structure
11 Graphene Market Structure
12 Carbon Nanotubes Production Analysis
12.1 Production volumes in metric tons, 2010-2030
12.1.1 MWCNTs
12.1.2 SWCNTs
12.2 Carbon nanotube producer production capacities
12.3 Regional demand for carbon nanotubes
12.3.1 Japan
12.3.2 China
12.4 Price of carbon nanotubes: MWCNTs, SWCNTs and FWNTs
12.4.1 MWCNTs
12.4.2 SWCNTs
13 Graphene Production Analysis
13.1 Graphene production volumes 2010-2030
13.2 Graphene pricing
13.2.1 Pristine Graphene Flakes pricing
13.2.2 Few-Layer Graphene pricing
13.2.3 Graphene Nanoplatelets pricing
13.2.4 Reduced Graphene Oxide pricing
13.2.5 Graphene Quantum Dots pricing
13.2.6 Graphene Oxide Nanosheets pricing
13.2.7 Multilayer Graphene (MLG) pricing
13.2.8 Mass production of lower grade graphene materials
13.2.9 High grade graphene difficult to mass produce
13.2.10 Bulk supply
13.2.11 Commoditisation
13.3 Graphene producers and production capacities
13.3.1 Graphene oxide production capacity in tons per year, 2010-2018
13.3.2 Graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) capacity in tons per year, 2010-2018
13.3.3 CVD graphene film capacity in tons per year
14 End User Markets
14.1 3D Printing
14.1.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.1.2 Applications
14.1.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.1.4 Market Challenges
14.1.5 Product Developers
14.2 Adhesives
14.2.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.2.2 Applications
14.2.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.2.4 Market Challenges
14.2.5 Product Developers
14.3 Aerospace And Aviation
14.3.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.3.2 Applications
14.3.2.1 Composites
14.3.2.2 Coatings
14.3.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.3.4 Market Challenges
14.3.5 Product Developers
14.4 Automotive
14.4.1 Market Driver And Trends
14.4.2 Applications
14.4.2.1 Composites
14.4.2.2 Thermally conductive additives
14.4.2.3 Tires
14.4.2.4 Heat dissipation in electric vehicles
14.4.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.4.4 Market Challenges
14.4.5 Product Developers
14.5 Coatings
14.5.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.5.2 Applications
14.5.2.1 Anti-static coatings
14.5.2.2 Anti-corrosion coatings
14.5.2.3 Oil and gas
14.5.2.4 Marine
14.5.2.5 Anti-microbial
14.5.2.6 Anti-icing
14.5.2.7 Barrier coatings
14.5.2.8 Heat protection
14.5.2.9 Anti-fouling
14.5.2.10 Wear and abrasion resistance
14.5.2.11 Smart windows
14.5.2.12 Conductive coatings
14.5.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.5.4 Market Challenges
14.5.5 Product Developers
14.6 Composites
14.6.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.6.2 Applications
14.6.2.1 Fiber and metal-matrix composites
14.6.2.2 Barrier packaging
14.6.2.3 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding
14.6.2.4 Wind turbines
14.6.2.5 Ballistic protection
14.6.2.6 Construction materials
14.6.2.7 Anti-static plastics
14.6.2.8 Power cabling
14.6.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.6.4 Market Challenges
14.6.5 Product Developers
14.7 Electronics
14.7.1 Flexible Electronics, Conductive Films And Displays
14.7.1.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.7.1.2 Applications
14.7.1.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.7.1.4 Market Challenges
14.7.1.6 Product Developers
14.7.2 Conductive Inks
14.7.2.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.7.2.2 Applications
14.7.2.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.7.2.4 Market Challenges
14.7.2.5 Product Developers
14.7.3 Transistors, Integrated Circuits And Other Components
14.7.3.1 Applications
14.7.3.2 Market Size And Opportunity
14.7.3.3 Market Challenges
14.7.3.4 Product Developers
14.7.4 Memory Devices
14.7.4.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.7.4.2 Applications
14.7.4.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.7.4.4 Market Challenges
14.7.4.5 Product Developers
14.7.5 Thermal Interface Materials
14.7.6 Photonics
14.7.6.1 Market Drivers
14.7.6.2 Applications
14.7.6.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.7.7 Product Developers
14.8 Energy Storage And Conversion
14.8.1 Batteries
14.8.1.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.8.1.2 Applications
14.8.1.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.8.1.4 Market Challenges
14.8.2 Supercapacitors
14.8.2.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.8.2.2 Applications
14.8.2.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.8.2.4 Market Challenges
14.8.3 Photovoltaics
14.8.3.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.8.3.2 Applications
14.8.3.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.8.3.4 Market Challenges
14.8.4 Fuel Cells
14.8.4.1 Market Drivers
14.8.4.2 Applications
14.8.4.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.8.4.4 Market Challenges
14.8.4.5 Product Developers
14.9 LED Lighting And UVC
14.9.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.9.2 Properties And Applications
14.9.2.1 Flexible OLED lighting
14.9.3 Global Market Size And Opportunity
14.9.4 Market Challenges
14.9.5 Product Developers
14.10 Filtration And Separation
14.10.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.10.2 Applications
14.10.3 Water filtration
14.10.4 Gas separation
14.10.5 Photocatalytic absorbents
14.10.6 Air filtration
14.10.7 Market Size And Opportunity
14.10.8 Market Challenges
14.10.9 Product Developers
14.11 Life Sciences And Biomedical
14.11.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.11.2 Applications
14.11.2.1 Cancer therapy
14.11.2.2 Medical implants and devices
14.11.2.3 Wound dressings
14.11.2.4 Biosensors
14.11.2.5 Medical imaging
14.11.2.6 Tissue engineering
14.11.2.7 Dental
14.11.2.8 Electrophysiology
14.11.2.9 Wearable and mobile health monitoring
14.11.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.11.4 Market Challenges
14.11.5 Product Developers
14.12 Lubricants
14.12.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.12.2 Applications
14.12.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.12.4 Market Challenges
14.12.5 Product Developers
14.13 Oil And Gas
14.13.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.13.2 Applications
14.13.2.1 Sensing and reservoir management
14.13.2.2 Coatings
14.13.2.3 Drilling fluids
14.13.2.4 Sorbent materials
14.13.2.5 Catalysts
14.13.2.6 Separation
14.13.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.13.4 Market Challenges
14.13.5 Product Developers
14.14 Rubber And Tires
14.14.1 Applications
14.14.2 Global Market Size And Opportunity
14.14.3 Market Challenges
14.14.4 Product Developers
14.15 Sensors
14.15.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.15.2 Applications
14.15.2.1 Infrared (IR) sensors
14.15.2.2 Electrochemical and gas sensors
14.15.2.3 Pressure sensors
14.15.2.4 Biosensors
14.15.2.5 Optical sensors
14.15.2.6 Humidity sensors
14.15.2.7 Strain sensors
14.15.2.8 Acoustic sensors
14.15.2.9 Wireless sensors
14.15.2.10 Surface enhanced Raman scattering
14.15.3 Market Size And Opportunity
14.15.4 Market Challenges
14.15.5 Product Developers
14.16 Smart Textiles And Apparel
14.16.1 Market Drivers And Trends
14.16.2 Applications
14.16.3 Conductive Coatings
14.16.4 Conductive Yarns
14.16.5 Market Size And Opportunity
14.16.6 Market Challenges
14.16.7 Product Developers
15 Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Producers And Product Developers (200 Company Profiles)
16 Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Producers (7 Company Profiles)
17 Graphene Producers And Product Developers (250 Company Profiles)
18 References
List of Tables
Table 1: Market summary for carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications
Table 2: Typical properties of SWCNTs and MWCNTs
Table 3: Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 4. Key players in MWCNTs
Table 5: Applications of carbon nanotubes
Table 6: Market opportunity assessment for CNTs in order of opportunity from high to low
Table 7: Annual production capacity of MWCNT producers 2018
Table 8: SWCNT producers production capacities 2018
Table 9: Demand for MWCNTs (tons), 2010-2018, forecasted to 2030 (tons)
Table 10: Demand for SWCNTs (tons), 2010-2018, forecasted to 2030 (tons)
Table 11: Annual production capacity of the key SWCNT producers in 2018
Table 12: Competitive analysis of Carbon nanotubes and graphene by application area and potential impact by 2030
Table 13. Key players in graphene
Table 14: Demand for graphene, 2010-2018, forecasted to 2030 (tons)
Table 15: Consumer products incorporating graphene
Table 16: Graphene investments and financial agreements 2018
Table 17: Market opportunity assessment matrix for graphene applications
Table 18: Main graphene producers by country and annual production capacities
Table 19: Properties of carbon nanotubes
Table 20: Applications of multi-walled carbon nanotubes
Table 21: Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Table 22: Comparison between single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes
Table 23: Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes
Table 24: Applications of carbon quantum dots
Table 25: Properties of graphene
Table 26: Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs
Table 27: Graphene quantum dot producers
Table 28: Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2
Table 29: Market opportunity assessment for phosphorene applications
Table 30: Market opportunity assessment for graphitic carbon nitride applications
Table 31: Market opportunity assessment for germanene applications
Table 32: Market opportunity assessment for graphdiyne applications
Table 33: Market opportunity assessment for graphane applications
Table 34: Market opportunity assessment for hexagonal boron nitride applications
Table 35: Market opportunity assessment for molybdenum disulfide applications
Table 36: Market opportunity assessment for Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2) applications
Table 37: Market opportunity assessment for silicene applications
Table 38: Market opportunity assessment for stanine/tinene applications
Table 39: Market opportunity assessment for tungsten diselenide applications
Table 40: Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2-D nanomaterials
Table 41: Comparative properties of carbon materials
Table 42: Comparative properties of graphene with nanoclays and carbon nanotubes
Table 43. Key players in carbon fibers
Table 44. Main applications for carbon fibers, volumes, potential for GNT to gain market share
Table 45. Carbon black capacity by company
Table 46 Specialty carbon black market volume, 2015-2025
Table 47: Published patent publications for graphene, 2004-2018
Table 48: Leading graphene patentees
Table 49: Carbon nanotubes market structure
Table 50: Graphene market structure
Table 51: Demand for MWCNT (tons), 2010-2030
Table 52: Demand for SWCNT (tons), 2010-2030
Table 53: Annual production capacity of MWCNT producers 2018
Table 54: SWCNT producer’s production capacities 2018
Table 55: MWCNT nanotubes prices
Table 56: SWCNT nanotubes prices
Table 57: Global production of graphene, 2010-2030 in tons/year
Table 58: Types of graphene and prices
Table 59: Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer
Table 60: Few-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 61: Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer
Table 62: Reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer
Table 63: Graphene quantum dots pricing by producer
Table 64: Graphene oxide nanosheets pricing by producer
Table 65: Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 66: Production capacities of graphene producers, current and planned, metric tons
Table 67: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons per year, 2010-2018
Table 68: Graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) capacity in tons per year, 2010-2018
Table 69: CVD graphene film capacity in tons per year, 2010-2018 (000s m2)
Table 70: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in 3D printing
Table 71: Graphene properties relevant to application in 3D printing
Table 72: Applications and benefits of carbon nanotubes in 3D printing
Table 73: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in 3D printing
Table 74: Market opportunity assessment for carbon nanotubes in 3D printing
Table 75: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in conductive inks
Table 76: Market challenges for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in 3D printing
Table 78: Carbon nanotubes product and application developers in 3D printing
Table 79: Graphene product and application developers in 3D printing
Table 80: Other carbon nanomaterials product and application developers in the 3D printing industry
Table 81: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in adhesives
Table 82: Graphene properties relevant to application in adhesives
Table 83: Applications and benefits of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in adhesives
Table 84: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in adhesives
Table 85: Market opportunity assessment for CNTs in adhesives
Table 86: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in adhesives
Table 88: Carbon nanotubes product and application developers in the adhesives industry
Table 89: Graphene product and application developers in the adhesives industry
Table 90: Other carbon nanomaterials product and application developers in the adhesives industry
Table 91: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in aerospace
Table 92: Applications and benefits of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in aerospace
Table 93: Applications of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in aerospace composites
Table 94: Types of nanocoatings utilized in aerospace and application
Table 95: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in aerospace
Table 96: Market opportunity assessment for CNTs in aerospace
Table 97: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in aerospace
Table 99: Carbon nanotubes product and application developers in the aerospace industry
Table 100: Graphene product and application developers in the aerospace industry
Table 101: Other carbon nanomaterials product and application developers in the aerospace industry
Table 102: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in the automotive sector
Table 103: Applications and benefits of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in automotive
Table 104: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in automotive
Table 105: Market opportunity assessment for CNTs in automotive
Table 106: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in the automotive industry
Table 107: Applications and commercialization challenges for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in the automotive market
Table 109: Carbon nanotubes product and application developers in the automotive market
Table 110: Graphene product and application developers in the automotive market
Table 112: Properties of nanocoatings
Table 113: Graphene properties relevant to application in coatings
Table 114: Markets for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes coatings
Table 115: Market opportunity assessment for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in the coatings market
Table 117: Carbon nanotubes product and application developers in the coatings industry
Table 118: Graphene product and application developers in the coatings industry
Table 119: Other carbon nanomaterials product and application developers in the coatings industry
Table 120: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in composites
Table 121: Comparative properties of polymer composites reinforcing materials
Table 122: Applications and benefits of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in composites
Table 123: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in composites
Table 124: Market opportunity assessment for CNTs in composites
Table 125: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in composites
Table 126: Applications and commercialization challenges for carbon nanomaterials in composites
Table 128: Carbon nanotubes product and application developers in the composites market
Table 129: Graphene product and application developers in the composites market
Table 130: Other carbon nanomaterials product and application developers in the composites market
Table 131: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in flexible electronics and conductive films
Table 132: Applications and benefits of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in flexible electronics and conductive films
Table 133: Comparison of ITO replacements
Table 134: Wearable electronics devices and stage of development
Table 135: Graphene properties relevant to application in sensors
Table 136: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in flexible electronics and conductive films
Table 137: Market opportunity assessment for CNTs in flexible electronics, wearables, conductive films and displays
Table 138: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in flexible electronics, wearables, conductive films and displays
Table 140: Applications and commercialization challenges for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in flexible electronics and conductive films
Table 142: Carbon nanotubes product and application developers in transparent conductive films and displays
Table 143: Graphene product and application developers in transparent conductive films
Table 144: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in conductive inks
Table 145: Comparative properties of conductive inks
Table 146: Opportunities for advanced materials in printed electronics
Table 147: Applications in flexible and stretchable batteries for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes
Table 149: Market opportunity assessment for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in conductive inks
Table 150: Conductive inks in the flexible and stretchable electronics market 2017-2030 revenue forecast (million $), by ink types
Table 151: Market challenges for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in conductive inks
Table 153: Carbon nanotubes product and application developers in conductive inks
Table 154: Graphene product and application developers in conductive inks
Table 155: Market drivers for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in transistors, integrated circuits and other components
Table 156: Applications and benefits of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in transistors, integrated circuits and other components
Table 157: Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors
Table 158: Applications and benefits of graphene in transistors, integrated circuits and other components
Table 159: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in transistors, integrated circuits and other components
Table 160: Market opportunity assessment for CNTs in transistors, integrated circuits and other components
Table 161: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in transistors, integrated circuits and other components
Table 165: Carbon nanotubes product and application developers in transistors, integrated circuits and other components
Table 166: Graphene product and application developers in transistors and integrated circuits
Table 167: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in memory devices
Table 168: Applications and benefits of CNTs in memory devices
Table 169: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in memory devices
Table 170: Market opportunity assessment for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in memory devices
Table 172: Carbon nanotubes product and application developers in memory devices
Table 173: Graphene product and application developers in memory devices
Table 174: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in photonics
Table 175: Applications and benefits of CNTs in photonics
Table 176: Graphene properties relevant to application in optical modulators
Table 177: Applications and benefits of graphene in photonics
Table 178: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in photonics
Table 180: Graphene product and application developers in photonics
Table 181: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in batteries
Table 182: Applications and benefits of CNTs in batteries
Table 183: Applications of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in flexible and stretchable batteries
Table 184: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in batteries
Table 185: Potential addressable market for thin film, flexible and printed batteries
Table 186: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in batteries
Table 187: Market challenges in CNT batteries
Table 190: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors
Table 191: Applications and benefits of CNTs in supercapacitors
Table 192: Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries
Table 193: Applications and benefits of graphene in supercapacitors
Table 194: Properties of carbon materials in high-performance supercapacitors
Table 195: Applications of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in flexible and stretchable supercapacitors
Table 196: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors
Table 197: Market opportunity assessment for CNTs in supercapacitors
Table 198: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in supercapacitors
Table 199: Market challenges in supercapacitors
Table 202: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics
Table 203: Applications and benefits of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics
Table 204: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics
Table 205: Market size for CNTs in photovoltaics
Table 206: Market size for graphene in photovoltaics
Table 207: Potential addressable market for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics
Table 208: Market challenges for CNTs in solar
Table 211: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in fuel cells
Table 212: Electrical conductivity of different catalyst supports compared to carbon nanotubes
Table 213: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in fuel cells and hydrogen storage
Table 214: Market opportunity assessment for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in fuel cells and hydrogen storage
Table 216: Carbon nanotubes product and application developers in the energy storage, conversion and exploration industries
Table 217: Graphene product and application developers in the energy storage and conversion industry
Table 218: Other carbon nanomaterials product and application developers in the energy storage, conversion and exploration industries
Table 219: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in LED lighting and UVC
Table 220: Applications of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in lighting
Table 221: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in LED lighting and UVC
Table 222: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in the lighting market
Table 224: Graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes product and application developers in the LED and UVC lighting market
Table 225: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in filtration
Table 226: Comparison of CNT membranes with other membrane technologies
Table 227: Applications and benefits of CNTs in filtration and separation
Table 228: Applications and benefits of graphene in filtration and separation
Table 229: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in filtration
Table 230: Market opportunity assessment for CNTs in filtration
Table 231: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in the filtration and separation market
Table 232: Market challenges for carbon nanomaterials in filtration
Table 233: Market challenges rating for carbon nanomaterials in the filtration market
Table 234: Carbon nanotubes product and application developers in the filtration industry
Table 235: Graphene product and application developers in the filtration industry
Table 236: Other carbon nanomaterials product and application developers in the filtration industry
Table 237: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in the life sciences and medical market
Table 238: CNTs in life sciences and biomedicine
Table 239: Graphene properties relevant to application in biomedicine and healthcare
Table 240: Applications and benefits of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medical
Table 241: Applications of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in flexible and stretchable health monitors
Table 242: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medical
Table 243: Potential addressable market for smart textiles and wearables in medical and healthcare
Table 244: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in biomedical & healthcare markets
Table 245: Market opportunity assessment for CNTs in life sciences and medical
Table 246: Applications and commercialization challenges for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medical
Table 248: Carbon nanotubes product and application developers in the medical and healthcare industry
Table 249: Graphene product and application developers in the biomedical and healthcare industry
Table 250: Other carbon nanomaterials product and application developers in the medical and healthcare industry
Table 251: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in lubricants
Table 252: Applications of graphene in the lubricants market
Table 253: Applications of carbon nanotubes in lubricants
Table 254: Applications in lubricants, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 255: Market size for c graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in lubricants
Table 256: Market opportunity assessment for CNTs in lubricants
Table 257: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in lubricants
Table 259: Carbon nanotubes product and application developers in the lubricants industry
Table 260: Graphene product and application developers in the lubricants industry
Table 262: Market drivers for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in oil and gas
Table 263: Applications of graphene in the oil and gas market
Table 264: Market summary and revenues for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in the oil and gas market
Table 265: Investment opportunity assessment for CNTs in the oil and gas market
Table 266: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the oil and gas market
Table 268: Carbon nanomaterial product and application developers in the oil and gas market
Table 269: Applications of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires
Table 270: Market summary and revenues for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in the rubber and tires market
Table 271: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in the rubber and tires market
Table 273: Graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes product and application developers in the rubber and tires industry
Table 274: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in sensors
Table 275: Applications and benefits of CNTs in sensors
Table 276: Applications and benefits of graphene in sensors
Table 277: Graphene properties relevant to application in sensors
Table 278: Comparison of ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and graphene biosensor
Table 279: Market size for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in sensors
Table 280: Market opportunity assessment for CNTs in sensors
Table 281: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in the sensors market
Table 283: Market challenges for CNTs in sensors
Table 285: Carbon nanotubes product and application developers in the sensors industry
Table 286: Graphene product and application developers in the sensors industry
Table 288: Types of smart textiles
Table 289: Smart textile products
Table 290: Market drivers for use of graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel
Table 291: Desirable functional properties for the textiles industry afforded by the use of nanomaterials
Table 292: Applications and benefits of CNTs in textiles and apparel
Table 293: Applications and benefits of graphene in textiles and apparel
Table 294: Global smart clothing, interactive fabrics and apparel market
Table 295: Market opportunity assessment for CNTs in smart textiles and apparel
Table 296: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in smart textiles and apparel
Table 297: Applications and commercialization challenges for carbon nanomaterials in smart textiles and apparel
Table 299: Carbon nanotubes product and application developers in the textiles industry
Table 300: Graphene product and application developers in the textiles industry
Table 301: Competitive analysis of MWCNT producers
Table 302: MWCNT producers and companies they supply/licence to
Table 303: Competitive analysis of SWCNT producers
Table 304: Competitive analysis of graphene producers
Table 305: Graphene producers and types produced
Table 306: Graphene producers target market matrix
Table 307: Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets
Table 308: Graphene product developers and end users target market matrix
List of Figures
Figure 1: Molecular structures of SWCNT and MWCNT
Figure 2: The SGCNT synthesis method
Figure 3: Production capacities for SWCNTs in kilograms, 2005-2017
Figure 4: Demand for MWCNTs (tons), 2010-2018, forecasted to 2030 (tons)
Figure 5: Demand for MWCNT by application in 2018
Figure 6: Demand for SWCNTs (tons), 2010-2018, forecasted to 2030 (tons)
Figure 7: Graphene production capacity, current and planned
Figure 8: Demand for graphene, 2010-2030
Figure 9: Demand for graphene, by market, 2030
Figure 10: Global consumption of graphene 2016, by region
Figure 11: 15-inch single-layer graphene sheet being prepared in the Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Figure 12: Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube
Figure 13: TIM sheet developed by Zeon Corporation
Figure 14: Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model
Figure 15: Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns
Figure 16: TEM image of carbon onion
Figure 17: Fullerene schematic
Figure 18: Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red
Figure 19: Graphene layer structure schematic
Figure 20: Graphite and graphene
Figure 21: Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.
Figure 22: Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4)
Figure 23: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots
Figure 24: Graphene quantum dots
Figure 25: Black phosphorus structure
Figure 26: Black Phosphorus crystal
Figure 27: Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation
Figure 28: Graphitic carbon nitride
Figure 29: Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
Figure 30: Schematic of germanene
Figure 31: Graphdiyne structure
Figure 32: Schematic of Graphane crystal
Figure 33: Structure of hexagonal boron nitride
Figure 34: BN nanosheet textiles application
Figure 35: Structure of 2D molybdenum disulfide
Figure 36: SEM image of MoS2
Figure 37: Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor
Figure 38: Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge
Figure 39: Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide
Figure 40: Silicene structure
Figure 41: Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate
Figure 42: Silicene transistor
Figure 43: Crystal structure for stanene
Figure 44: Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111)
Figure 45: Schematic of tungsten diselenide
Figure 46: Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe)
Figure 47: Graphene can be rolled up into a carbon nanotube, wrapped into a fullerene, and stacked into graphite
Figure 48 Global market for carbon black in 2016, by end user market
Figure 49 Demand for carbon black, by market, 2014-2025, million metric tons
Figure 50 Specialty carbon black market volume, 2015-2025
Figure 51: MWCNT patents filed 2000-2018
Figure 52: SWCNT patents filed 2000-2018
Figure 53: Published patent publications for graphene, 2004-2018
Figure 54: Country/region distribution in graphene R&D
Figure 55: MWCNT Roadmap
Figure 55: SWCNT Roadmap
Figure 56: Graphene roadmap
Figure 57: Schematic of typical commercialization route for graphene producer
Figure 58: Demand for MWCNT (tons), 2010-2030
Figure 59: Demand for MWCNTs, by market in 2018
Figure 60: Demand for MWCNTs, by market, 2017
Figure 61: Demand for MWCNTs, by market, 2030
Figure 58: Demand for SWCNT (tons), 2010-2030
Figure 59: Demand for SWCNTs, by market in 2018
Figure 61: Demand for SWCNTs, by market, 2030
Figure 62: Production volumes of Carbon Nanotubes 2017, by region
Figure 63: Global market for graphene 2010-2030 in tons/year
Figure 64: 3D Printed tweezers incorporating Carbon Nanotube Filament
Figure 65: Graphene Adhesives
Figure 66: Carbon nanotube Composite Overwrap Pressure Vessel (COPV) developed by NASA
Figure 67: Veelo carbon fiber nanotube sheet
Figure 68: HeatCoat CNT anti-icing coatings
Figure 69: Potential addressable market for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in aerospace
Figure 70: Graphene-based automotive components
Figure 71: Antistatic graphene tire
Figure 72: Schematic of CNTs as heat-dissipation sheets
Figure 73: Heat transfer coating developed at MIT
Figure 74: Water permeation through a brick without (left) and with (right) “graphene paint” coating
Figure 75: Four layers of graphene oxide coatings on polycarbonate
Figure 76: Global Paints and Coatings Market, share by end user market
Figure 77: Potential addressable market for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in the coatings market
Figure 78: CNT anti-icing coating for wind turbines
Figure 79: Potential addressable market for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in composites
Figure 80: Carbon nanotube thin-film transistors and integrated circuits on a flexible and transparent substrate
Figure 81: Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application
Figure 82: Flexible graphene touch screen
Figure 83: Galapad Settler smartphone
Figure 84: 3D printed carbon nanotube sensor
Figure 85: Flexible organic light emitting diode (OLED) using graphene electrode
Figure 86: Graphene electrochromic devices. Top left: Exploded-view illustration of the graphene electrochromic device. The device is formed by attaching two graphene-coated PVC substrates face-to-face and filling the gap with a liquid ionic electrolyte
Figure 87: Flexible mobile phones with graphene transparent conductive film
Figure 88: Carbon nanotube-based color active matrix electrophoretic display (EPD) e-paper
Figure 89: Foldable graphene E-paper
Figure 90: Covestro wearables
Figure 91: Softceptor sensor
Figure 92: BeBop Media Arm Controller
Figure 93: LG Innotek flexible textile pressure sensor
Figure 94: C2Sense flexible sensor
Figure 95: Wearable gas sensor
Figure 98: Torso and Extremities Protection (TEP) system
Figure 99: Potential addressable market for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in flexible electronics, conductive films and displays
Figure 100: Global market for wearable electronics, 2015-2030, by application, billions $
Figure 101: Global transparent conductive electrodes market forecast by materials type, 2012-2030, millions $
Figure 102: Schematic of the wet roll-to-roll graphene transfer from copper foils to polymeric substrates
Figure 103: The transmittance of glass/ITO, glass/ITO/four organic layers, and glass/ITO/four organic layers/4-layer graphene
Figure 104: Nanotube inks
Figure 105: BGT Materials graphene ink product
Figure 106: Flexible RFID tag
Figure 107: Enfucell Printed Battery
Figure 108: Graphene printed antenna
Figure 109: Conductive inks in the flexible and stretchable electronics market 2017-2030 revenue forecast (million $), by ink types
Figure 110: Graphene IC in wafer tester
Figure 111: A monolayer WS2-based flexible transistor array
Figure 112: Emerging logic devices
Figure 113: Thin film transistor incorporating CNTs
Figure 114: Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right)
Figure 115: Potential addressable market for graphene, non-graphene 2D materials and carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits
Figure 116: Carbon nanotubes NRAM chip
Figure 117: Stretchable SWCNT memory and logic devices for wearable electronics
Figure 118: Carbon nanotubes NRAM chip
Figure 119: Schematic of NRAM cell
Figure 120: Hybrid graphene phototransistors
Figure 121: Wearable health monitor incorporating graphene photodetectors
Figure 122: Flexible PEN coated with graphene and a QD thin film (20nm) is highly visibly transparent and photosensitive
Figure 123: The SkelStart Engine Start Module 2.0 based on the graphene-based SkelCap ultracapacitors
Figure 124: Energy densities and specific energy of rechargeable batteries
Figure 125: Nano Lithium X Battery
Figure 126: H600 concept car
Figure 127: Anion concept car
Figure 128: Skeleton Technologies ultracapacitor
Figure 129: Zapgo supercapacitor phone charger
Figure 130: Stretchable graphene supercapacitor
Figure 131: Suntech/TCNT nanotube frame module
Figure 132: Solar cell with nanowires and graphene electrode
Figure 133: Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper
Figure 134: LG OLED flexible lighting panel
Figure 135: Flexible OLED incorporated into automotive headlight
Figure 136: Degradation of organic dye molecules by graphene hybrid composite photocatalysts
Figure 137: Graphene anti-smog mask
Figure 138: Graphene Frontiers’ Six™ chemical sensors consists of a field effect transistor (FET) with a graphene channel. Receptor molecules, such as DNA, are attached directly to the graphene channel
Figure 139: Graphene-Oxide based chip prototypes for biopsy-free early cancer diagnosis
Figure 140: Connected human body
Figure 141: Flexible, lightweight temperature sensor
Figure 142: Graphene-based E-skin patch
Figure 143: Smart e-skin system comprising health-monitoring sensors, displays, and ultra flexible PLEDs
Figure 144: Graphene medical patch
Figure 145: TempTraQ wearable wireless thermometer
Figure 146: Mimo baby monitor
Figure 147: Nanowire skin hydration patch
Figure 148: Wearable sweat sensor
Figure 149: GraphWear wearable sweat sensor
Figure 150: Global medical and healthcare smart textiles and wearables market, 2015-2030, billions $
Figure 151: Global medical and healthcare smart textiles and wearables market, 2015-2030, billions $
Figure 152: Schematic of boron doped graphene for application in gas sensors
Figure 153: Directa Plus Grafysorber
Figure 154: Nanometer-scale pores in single-layer freestanding graphene membrane can effectively filter NaCl salt from water
Figure 155: GFET sensors
Figure 156: First generation point of care diagnostics
Figure 157: Graphene Field Effect Transistor Schematic
Figure 158: Conductive yarns
Figure 159: Global smart clothing, interactive fabrics and apparel market 2013-2030 revenue forecast (million $)
Figure 160: Global smart clothing, interactive fabrics and apparel sales by market segment, 2016
