1. Key statistics
1.1 Country overview
2. Telecommunications market
2.1 Overview and statistics
3. Regulatory environment
3.1 Historic overview
3.2 Regulatory authority
3.3 Telecom sector liberalisation
3.4 Privatisation
3.5 Access
3.6 Interconnect
3.7 Carrier Selection and Carrier PreSelection
3.8 Number Portability (NP)
4. Fixed network operators
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Telekom Romania
5. Telecommunications infrastructure
5.1 Overview of the national telecom network
5.1.1 Telekom Romania
5.1.2 Alternative operators
5.2 International infrastructure
5.3 Wholesale
5.4 Smart infrastructure
6. Broadband market
6.1 Introduction and statistical overview
6.1.1 Market analysis
6.1.2 Government programs
6.1.3 Broadband statistics
6.1.4 Forecasts – fixed-line broadband subscribers – 2019; 2021; 2023
6.2 Hybrid Fibre Coax (HFC) networks
6.3 Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) networks
6.4 Fibre-to-the-Premises (FttP) networks
6.5 Other fixed broadband services
6.5.1 Local Area Networks (LANs)
6.5.2 Fixed wireless
6.5.3 Videostreaming
7. Digital economy
7.1 E-government
7.1.1 Infrastructure
7.2 E-health
8. Mobile communications
8.1 Market analysis
8.2 Mobile statistics
8.2.1 General statistics
8.3 Mobile infrastructure
8.3.1 Analogue networks
8.3.2 5G developments
8.3.3 4G (LTE)
8.3.4 3G
8.3.5 Other infrastructure developments
8.4 Mobile voice
8.5 Mobile data
8.5.1 SMS and MMS
8.6 Mobile broadband
8.7 Regulatory issues
8.7.1 Licensing
8.7.2 Mobile Number Portability (MNP)
8.7.3 Mobile Termination Rates (MTRs)
8.7.4 Roaming
8.7.5 Network sharing
8.7.6 Major mobile operators
8.7.7 Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs)
8.7.8 Mobile Virtual Network Aggregators (MVNAs)
8.8 Mobile content and applications
Table 1 – Top Level Country Statistics and Telco Authorities - Romania – 2018 (e)
Table 2 – Total telecom market revenue – 2013 - 2016
Table 3 – Fixed-line market revenue – 2014 - 2016
Table 4 – Fixed-line traffic – 2011 - 2017
Table 5 – CS and CPS providers, fixed network – 2008 - 2017
Table 6 – CS and CPS lines – 2008 - 2017
Table 7 – Annual fixed number portings – 2008 - 2017
Table 8 – Fixed-line market share by subscribers – 2008 - 2017
Table 9 – Fixed-lines in service, by operator – 2008 - 2017
Table 10 – Fixed-line subscribers – 2014 - 2018
Table 11 – Telekom Romania fixed-line revenue – 2005 - 2018
Table 12 – Telekom Romania fixed-line telephony subscribers – 2006 - 2018
Table 13 – Telekom Romania broadband and TV subscribers – 2011 - 2018
Table 14 – Historical – Fixed lines in service and teledensity (by population) – 2000 - 2009
Table 15 – Fixed lines in service and teledensity (by population) – 2010 - 2019
Table 16 – International internet bandwidth – 2000 - 2016
Table 17 – Fixed broadband penetration, urban and rural – 2011 - 2017
Table 18 – Fixed broadband penetration of households, urban and rural – 2011 - 2017
Table 19 – Fixed broadband traffic – 2012 - 2017
Table 20 – Historic - Internet users, subscribers and penetration – 1999 - 2009
Table 21 – Internet users and penetration – 2010 - 2018
Table 22 – Fixed broadband providers by access type – 2008 - 2017
Table 23 – Fixed broadband subscribers by access type – 2008 - 2017
Table 24 – Proportion of fixed broadband subscribers by access type – 2008 - 2017
Table 25 – Fixed broadband subscribers and penetration rate – 2002 - 2018
Table 26 – Internet revenue by type (retail and wholesale) – 2013 - 2016
Table 27 – Fixed broadband subscribers by data speed (Mb/s) – 2011 – 2017
Table 28 – Proportion of fixed broadband subscribers by data speed (Mb/s) – 2011 - 2017
Table 29 – Forecast fixed broadband subscribers – 2019; 2021; 2023
Table 30 – UPC Romania broadband subscribers – 2006 - 2018
Table 31 – UPC Romania revenue – 2014 - 2017
Table 32 – Vodafone Romania fixed broadband subscribers – 2016 - 2018
Table 33 – Cable broadband subscribers – 2003 - 2017
Table 34 – Orange Romania broadband subscribers – 2016 - 2018
Table 35 – DSL broadband subscribers – 2003 - 2017
Table 36 – Telecom Romania broadband subscribers – 2005 - 2018
Table 37 – Fibre broadband subscribers by type – 2011 - 2017
Table 38 – Wi-Fi hotspot locations – 2008 - 2017
Table 39 – Fixed wireless broadband subscribers – 2003 - 2017
Table 40 – IPTV subscribers – 2008 – 2017
Table 41 – Historic – Mobile subscribers (active SIM) and penetration rate – 1997 - 2009
Table 42 – Mobile subscribers (active SIM) and penetration rate – 2010 – 2019
Table 43 – Mobile market revenue – 2013 - 2016
Table 44 – Historic - Mobile market investment – 2005 - 2012
Table 45 – Ratio of active prepaid to active postpaid subscribers – 2000 - 2017
Table 46 – Prepaid cards in service – 2009 - 2017
Table 47 – Vodafone prepaid subscribers – 2005 - 2018
Table 48 – Telekom Romania prepaid subscribers – 2008 – 2018
Table 49 – Overview of provider services by technology – 2018
Table 50 – Mobile network (terminated) traffic – 2009 - 2017
Table 51 – Total MMS messages sent – 2008 - 2018
Table 52 – Total SMS messages sent – 2005 - 2018
Table 53 –SMS messages sent per subscriber – 2004 - 2017
Table 54 – Active mobile broadband subscribers – 2008 - 2017
Table 55 – Mobile internet and broadband connections by technology – 2012 - 2017
Table 56 – Proportion of mobile internet and broadband connections by technology – 2015 - 2017
Table 57 – Mobile internet connections via cards/USB – 2008 - 2017
Table 58 – Mobile broadband traffic – 2011 - 2017
Table 59 – Mobile broadband penetration by connection type – 2010 – 2017
Table 60 – Multi-spectrum auction results – 2012
Table 61 – Multi-spectrum auction results – spectrum allocation – 2012
Table 62 – Annual mobile number portings – 2008 - 2017
Table 63 – European roaming charges – 2007 – 2016
Table 64 – European data roaming charges – 2014 - 2017
Table 65 – International roaming traffic – 2012 - 2017
Table 66 – Vodafone Romania voice traffic– 2008 - 2016
Table 67 – Vodafone Romania subscribers– 2008 - 2018
Table 68 – Vodafone Romania mobile data traffic– 2016 - 2018
Table 69 – Vodafone Romania ARPU – 2008 - 2018
Table 70 – Historic - Vodafone Romania revenue – 2009 - 2015
Table 71 – Vodafone Romania mobile service revenue – 2014 - 2018
Table 72 – Orange Romania subscribers – 2007 - 2018
Table 73 – Orange Romania blended ARPU – 2008 - 2017
Table 74 – Orange Romania revenue – 2011 - 2018
Table 75 – Telekom Romania mobile financial data – 2006 - 2018
Table 76 – Telekom Romania mobile financial data by quarter – 2015 - 2018
Table 77 – Telekom Romania mobile subscribers – 2006 - 2018
Table 78 – Telekom Romania Mobile Romania ARPU – 2006 - 2018
Chart 1 – Fixed-line traffic – 2011 – 2017
Chart 2 – Fixed lines in service and teledensity – 2005 – 2019
Chart 3 – Internet users and penetration – 2005 – 2018
Chart 4 – Fixed broadband subscribers by access type – 2008 – 2017
Chart 5 – Proportion of fixed broadband subscribers by access type – 2008 – 2017
Chart 6 – Fixed broadband subscribers and penetration rate – 2002 – 2018
Chart 7 – Proportion of fixed broadband subscribers by data speed (Mb/s) – 2011 – 2017
Chart 8 – Fibre broadband subscribers by type – 2011 – 2017
Chart 9 – Mobile subscribers (active SIM) and penetration rate – 2005 – 2019
Chart 10 – Vodafone Romania ARPU – 2008 – 2018
Exhibit 1 – Access, the local loop and unbundling – an overview