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1 Table of Contents
1 Table of Contents 2
1.1 List of Tables 7
1.2 List of Figures 9
2 Executive Summary 10
2.1 Government Support in Conjunction with Technology Development Driving Global Renewable Power Installations 10
2.2 Top 10 Countries Account for Over 70% of Hydropower Capacity 10
2.3 Large Hydro is the Dominant Source in the Power Mix 11
2.4 Abundant Renewable Resources could help Brazil to increase Renewable Capacity 12
3 Introduction 13
3.1 Carbon Emissions, Global, 2001-2015 13
3.2 Primary Energy Consumption, Global, 2001-2025 15
3.3 Hydropower, Global, Technology Definition and Classification 17
3.4 Report Guidance 18
4 Renewable Power Market, Global, 2006-2030 19
4.1 Renewable Power Market, Global, Overview 19
4.2 Renewable Power Market, Global, Installed Capacity, 2006-2030 21
4.2.1 Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type, 2006-2030 21
4.2.2 Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type, 2015 and. 2030 23
4.2.3 Renewable Power Market, Global, Comparison among Various Sources, Cumulative Installed Capacity, 2015 - 2030 25
4.3 Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation, 2006-2030 27
4.3.1 Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation by Source Type, 2006-2030 27
4.3.2 Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation, Source Comparison Based on Power Generation, 2015-2030 29
4.4 Renewable Power Market, Global, LCOE Comparison of Power Generating Sources, 2014-2015 30
5 Hydropower Market, Global, 2006-2030 33
5.1 Hydropower Market, Global, Overview 33
5.2 Hydropower Market, Global, Installed Capacity, 2006-2030 34
5.2.1 Hydropower Market, Global, Installed Capacity Share by Region, 2015 and 2030 36
5.2.2 Hydropower Market, Global, Installed Capacity Share by Country, 2015 and 2030 37
5.2.3 Hydropower Market, Global, Installed Capacity Share by Segment, 2015 and 2030 39
5.3 Hydropower Market, Global, Power Generation, 2006-2030 40
5.3.1 Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Region, 2015 and 2030 42
5.3.2 Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Country, 2015 and 2030 44
5.3.3 Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Segment, 2015 and 2030 46
6 Power Market, Brazil 47
6.1 Power Market, Brazil, Overview 47
6.2 Power Market, Brazil, Installed Capacity, 2006-2030 48
6.2.1 Power Market, Brazil, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Fuel Type, 2006-2030 48
6.2.2 Power Market, Brazil, Share in Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type, 2015 and 2030 51
6.3 Power Market, Brazil, Power Generation, 2006-2030 53
6.3.1 Power Market, Brazil, Power Generation by Fuel Type, 2006-2030 53
7 Renewable Power Market, Brazil, 2006-2030 55
7.1 Renewable Power Market, Brazil, Overview 55
7.2 Renewable Power Market, Brazil, Installed Capacity, 2006-2030 56
7.2.1 Renewable Power Market, Brazil, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type, 2006-2030 56
7.2.2 Renewable Power Market, Brazil, Share in Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type, 2015 and 2030 59
7.3 Renewable Power Market, Brazil, Power Generation, 2006-2030 61
7.3.1 Renewable Power Market, Brazil, Power Generation by Source Type, 2006-2030 61
8 Hydropower Market, Brazil 64
8.1 Hydropower Market, Brazil, Overview 64
8.2 Hydropower Market, Brazil, Installed Capacity, 2006-2030 65
8.2.1 Hydropower Market, Brazil, Cumulative Installed Capacity, 2006-2030 67
8.3 Hydropower Market, Brazil, Power Generation, 2006-2030 69
8.4 Large Hydropower Market, Brazil, Major Active Plants 71
8.4.1 Large Hydropower Market, Brazil, Major Active Plants, 2002-2015 71
8.4.2 Large Hydropower Market, Brazil, Major Projects Under Construction (MW), 2015 72
8.5 Small Hydropower Market, Brazil, Major Active Plants 73
8.5.1 Small Hydropower Market, Brazil, Major Active Plants, 2002-2015 73
8.5.2 Small Hydropower Market, Brazil, Major Projects Under Construction (MW), 2015 74
8.6 Hydropower Market, Brazil, Investment Trends, 2015 75
8.6.1 Hydropower Market, Brazil, Deal Volume vs. Deal Value, 2006-2015 75
8.6.2 Hydropower Market, Brazil, Split by Deal Type, 2015 77
9 Power Market, Brazil, Regulatory Scenario 78
9.1 Overview 78
9.2 Program of Incentives for Alternative Electricity Sources 79
9.3 Renewable Energy Auctions 80
9.4 Alternative Energy Auction LFA-2010 and Reserve Energy Auction LER-2010 82
9.5 Brazil National Climate Change Plan 82
9.6 Luz para Todos Electrification Program 83
9.7 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Wind, Brazil 83
9.8 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Solar PV, Brazil 83
9.9 International Action Program, Brazil’s Hydropower Program 84
9.10 Incentives for Small Hydropower Facilities, Law 9648 84
9.11 Wind Turbine Component Tax Exemption (Executive Decree 656) 84
9.12 Inova Energia Program 84
9.13 National Biodiesel Program 85
9.14 Net Metering for Distributed Generation 85
9.15 Energy Expansion Plan 2010-2019 85
9.16 National Alcohol Program 86
9.17 Federal and State Taxes on Ethanol 86
9.18 Social Fuel Stamp Auction System 87
9.19 Ethanol Blending Mandate 88
9.20 Ethanol Export Tax Credit - Special Regime of Reinstatement of Tax Amounts for Exporting Companies - REINTEGRA 88
9.21 Spending on Biofuels 88
9.21.1 CT-PETRO program 88
9.21.2 CT-TRANSPORTE 89
9.21.3 CT-INFRA 89
9.21.4 CT-ENERG 89
9.21.5 CT-AGRO 89
9.21.6 CT-BIOTEC 89
9.21.7 Green-Yellow 89
9.21.8 Role of the National Development Bank of Brazil 90
9.22 National Energy Efficiency Policy 90
9.23 Regulated Investments in Energy Efficiency 90
9.24 The Energy Efficiency Law 91
9.25 Solar Water Heating Legislation 91
10 Hydropower Market, Brazil, Company Profiles 92
10.1 Company Snapshot: Votorantim Energia S.A 92
10.1.1 Votorantim Energia S.A - Company Overview 92
10.1.2 Votorantim Energia S.A - Business Description 92
10.1.3 Votorantim Energia S.A - SWOT Analysis 93
10.1.4 Votorantim Energia S.A - Major Products and Services 97
10.1.5 Votorantim Energia S.A - Head Office 97
10.2 Company Snapshot: Tractebel Energia S.A. 98
10.2.1 Tractebel Energia S.A. - Company Overview 98
10.2.2 Tractebel Energia S.A. - Business Description 98
10.2.3 Tractebel Energia S.A. - SWOT Analysis 99
10.2.4 Tractebel Energia S.A. - Major Products and Services 103
10.2.5 Tractebel Energia S.A. - Head Office 104
10.3 Company Snapshot: Renova Energia S.A. 105
10.3.1 Renova Energia S.A. - Company Overview 105
10.3.2 Renova Energia S.A. - Business Description 105
10.3.3 Renova Energia S.A. - SWOT Analysis 106
10.3.4 Renova Energia S.A. - Major Products and Services 109
10.3.5 Renova Energia S.A. - Head Office 110
10.4 Company Snapshot: Neoenergia S.A. 111
10.4.1 Neoenergia S.A. - Company Overview 111
10.4.2 Neoenergia S.A. - Business Description 111
10.4.3 Neoenergia S.A. - SWOT Analysis 113
10.4.4 Neoenergia S.A. - Major Products and Services 118
10.4.5 Neoenergia S.A. - Head Office 118
10.5 Company Snapshot: Itaipu Binacional 119
10.5.1 Itaipu Binacional - Company Overview 119
10.5.2 Itaipu Binacional - Major Products and Services 119
10.5.3 Itaipu Binacional - Head Office 119
10.6 Company Snapshot: FURNAS Centrais Eletricas S.A. 120
10.6.1 FURNAS Centrais Eletricas S.A. - Company Overview 120
10.6.2 FURNAS Centrais Eletricas S.A. - Business Description 120
10.6.3 FURNAS Centrais Eletricas S.A. - SWOT Analysis 121
10.6.4 FURNAS Centrais Eletricas S.A. - Major Products and Services 125
10.6.5 FURNAS Centrais Eletricas S.A. - Head Office 125
10.7 Company Snapshot: CPFL Energia S.A. 126
10.7.1 CPFL Energia S.A. - Company Overview 126
10.7.2 CPFL Energia S.A. - Business Description 126
10.7.3 CPFL Energia S.A. - SWOT Analysis 127
10.7.4 CPFL Energia S.A. - Major Products and Services 131
10.7.5 CPFL Energia S.A. - Head Office 131
10.8 Company Snapshot: Companhia Hidro Eletrica do Sao Francisco 132
10.8.1 Compania Hidro Eletrica do Sao Francisco - Company Overview 132
10.8.2 Companhia Hidro Eletrica do Sao Francisco - Major Products and Services 132
10.8.3 Companhia Hidro Eletrica do Sao Francisco - Head Office 132
10.9 Company Snapshot: Companhia Energetica de Sao Paulo 133
10.9.1 Companhia Energetica de Sao Paulo - Company Overview 133
10.9.2 Companhia Energetica de Sao Paulo - Business Description 133
10.9.3 Companhia Energetica de Sao Paulo - SWOT Analysis 134
10.9.4 Companhia Energetica de Sao Paulo - Major Products and Services 137
10.9.5 Companhia Energetica de Sao Paulo - Head Office 137
10.10 Company Snapshot: Centrais Eletricas do Norte do Brasil S.A. 138
10.10.1 Centrais Eletricas do Norte do Brasil S.A. - Company Overview 138
10.10.2 Centrais Eletricas do Norte do Brasil S.A. - Major Products and Services 138
10.10.3 Centrais Eletricas do Norte do Brasil S.A. - Head Office 138
10.11 Company Snapshot: Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras S.A. 139
10.11.1 Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras S.A. - Company Overview 139
10.11.2 Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras S.A. - Business Description 139
10.11.3 Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras S.A. - SWOT Analysis 141
10.11.4 Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras S.A. - Major Products and Services 144
10.11.5 Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras S.A. - Head Office 145
11 Appendix 146
11.1 Market Definitions 146
11.2 Abbreviations 147
11.3 Bibliography 147
11.4 Disclaimer 148
1.1 List of Tables
Table 1: Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Energy Consumption, Global (MT), 2001-2015 15
Table 2: Primary Energy Consumption, Global (Mtoe), 2001-2025 17
Table 3: Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type (MW), 2006-2030 22
Table 4: Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2015 and. 2030 24
Table 5: Renewable Power Market, Global, Source Comparison Based on Installed Capacity, 2015-2030 26
Table 6: Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation by Source Type (GWh), 2006-2030 28
Table 7: Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation, Source Comparison Based on Power Generation, 2015-2030 30
Table 8: Renewable Power Market, Global, Assumptions for LCOE Calculation 30
Table 9: Renewable Power Market, Global, LCOE Comparison of Power-generating Sources ($/kWh), 2014-2015 32
Table 10: Hydropower Market, Global, Installed Capacity (MW), 2006-2030 35
Table 11: Hydropower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Region (%), 2015 and 2030 36
Table 12: Hydropower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Country (%), 2015 and 2030 38
Table 13: Hydropower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Segment (%), 2015 and 2030 39
Table 14: Hydropower Market, Global, Power Generation (GWh), 200-2030 41
Table 15: Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Region (%), 2015 and 2030 43
Table 16: Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Country (%), 2015 and 2030 45
Table 17: Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Segment (%), 2015 and 2030 46
Table 18: Power Market, Brazil, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Fuel Type(MW), 2006-2030 50
Table 19: Power Market, Brazil, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2015-2030 52
Table 20: Power Market, Brazil, Power Generation by Fuel Type (GWh), 2006-2030 54
Table 21: Renewable Power Market, Brazil, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type (MW), 2006-2030 58
Table 22: Renewable Power Market, Brazil, Share in Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type (%), 2015 and 2030 60
Table 23: Renewable Power Market, Brazil, Power Generation by Source Type (GWh), 2006-2030 63
Table 24: Hydropower Market, Brazil, Installed Capacity (MW), 2006-2030 66
Table 25: Hydropower Market, Brazil, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Technology (MW), 2006-2030 68
Table 26: Hydropower Market, Brazil, Power Generation (GWh), 2006-2030 70
Table 27: Large Hydropower Market, Brazil, Major Active Plants, 2002-2015 71
Table 28: Large Hydropower Market, Brazil, Major Upcoming Projects 2014 72
Table 29: Small Hydropower Market, Brazil, Major Active Plants, 2002-2015 73
Table 30: Small Hydropower Market, Brazil, Major Upcoming Projects 2015 74
Table 31: Hydropower Market, Brazil, Deal Volume vs. Deal Value ($m), 2006-2015 76
Table 32: Hydropower Market, Brazil, Deals by Type, 2015 77
Table 33: Renewable Energy Auctions, Brazil, 2007-2015 81
Table 34: Biodiesel and Mineral Diesel, Brazil, Federal Taxes 88
Table 35: Votorantim Energia S.A, Major Products and Services 97
Table 36: Tractebel Energia S.A., Major Products and Services 103
Table 37: Renova Energia S.A., Major Products and Services 109
Table 38: Neoenergia S.A., Major Products and Services 118
Table 39: Itaipu Binacional, Major Products and Services 119
Table 40: FURNAS Centrais Eletricas S.A., Major Products and Services 125
Table 41: CPFL Energia S.A., Major Products and Services 131
Table 42: Companhia Hidro Eletrica do Sao Francisco, Major Products and Services 132
Table 43: Companhia Energetica de Sao Paulo, Major Products and Services 137
Table 44: Centrais Eletricas do Norte do Brasil S.A. , Major Products and Services 138
Table 45: Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras S.A., Major Products and Services 144
Table 46: Abbreviations 147
1.2 List of Figures
Figure 1: Hydropower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Country (%), 2015 11
Figure 2: Power Market, Brazil, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant (%), 2015 12
Figure 3: Carbon-di-oxide Emissions from Energy Consumption, Global (MT), 2001-2015 14
Figure 4: Global, Primary Energy Consumption, Global (Mtoe), 2001-2025 16
Figure 5: Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type (MW), 2006-2030 21
Figure 6: Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2015 and. 2030 23
Figure 7: Renewable Power Market, Global, Comparison among Various Sources, Cumulative Installed Capacity, 2015-2030 25
Figure 8: Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation by Source Type (GWh), 2006-2030 27
Figure 9: Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation, Source Comparison Based on Power Generation, 2015-2030 29
Figure 10: Renewable Power Market, Global, LCOE Comparison of Power-generating Sources ($/kWh), 2014-2015 31
Figure 11: Hydropower Market, Global, Installed Capacity (MW), 2006-2030 34
Figure 12: Hydropower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Region (%), 2015 and 2030 36
Figure 13: Hydropower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Country (%), 2015 and 2030 37
Figure 14: Hydropower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Segment (%), 2015 and 2030 39
Figure 15: Hydropower Market, Global, Power Generation (GWh), 2006-2030 40
Figure 16: Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Region (%), 2015 and 2030 42
Figure 17: Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Country (%), 2015 and 2030 44
Figure 18: Hydropower Market, Global, Generation Share by Segment (%), 2015 and 2030 46
Figure 19: Power Market, Brazil, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Fuel Type(MW), 2006-2030 49
Figure 20: Power Market, Brazil, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2015-2030 51
Figure 21: Power Market, Brazil, Power Generation by Fuel Type (GWh), 2006-2030 53
Figure 22: Renewable Power Market, Brazil, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type (MW), 2006-2030 57
Figure 23: Renewable Power Market, Brazil, Share in Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type (%), 2015 and 2030 59
Figure 24: Renewable Power Market, Brazil, Power Generation by Source Type (GWh), 2006-2030 62
Figure 25: Hydropower Market, Brazil, Installed Capacity (MW), 2006-2030 65
Figure 26: Hydropower Market, Brazil, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Technology (MW), 2006-2030 67
Figure 27: Hydropower Market, Brazil, Power Generation (GWh), 2006-2030 69
Figure 28: Hydropower Market, Brazil, Deal Volume vs. Deal Value ($m), 2006-2015 75
Figure 29: Hydropower Market, Brazil, Split by Deal Type (%), 2015 77