'
1 Table of Contents
1 Table of Contents 2
1.1 List of Tables 7
1.2 List of Figures 8
2 Executive Summary 9
2.1 Government Support in Conjunction with Technology Development Driving Global Renewable Power Installations 9
2.2 Global Biopower Generation Expected to Reach 864 TWh by 2030 9
2.3 Large Hydro and Pumped Storage is the Dominant Source in the Power Mix 10
2.4 Growth Expected in Renewable Sector 11
3 Introduction 12
3.1 Carbon Emissions, Global, 2001-2015 12
3.2 Primary Energy Consumption, Global, 2001-2025 14
3.3 Biopower Market, Technology Analysis 16
3.3.1 Biopower Market, Feedstock Conversion Processes 17
3.3.2 Biopower Market, Primary Energy Conversion and Recovery Technology 18
3.4 Report Guidance 22
4 Renewable Power Market, Global, 2006-2030 23
4.1 Renewable Power Market, Global, Overview 23
4.2 Renewable Power Market, Global, Installed Capacity, 2006-2030 24
4.2.1 Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type, 2006-2030 24
4.2.2 Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type, 2015 and. 2030 26
4.2.3 Renewable Power Market, Global, Comparison among Various Sources, Cumulative Installed Capacity, 2015 - 2030 28
4.3 Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation, 2006-2030 30
4.3.1 Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation by Source Type, 2006-2030 30
4.3.2 Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation, Source Comparison Based on Power Generation, 2015-2030 32
4.4 Renewable Power Market, Global, LCOE Comparison of Power Generating Sources, 2014-2015 34
5 Biopower Market, Global, 2006-2030 37
5.1 Biopower Market, Global, Overview 37
5.2 Biomass Power Market, Global, Installed Capacity, 2006-2030 38
5.2.1 Biopower Market, Global, Installed Capacity Share by Region, 2015 and 2030 40
5.2.2 Biopower Market, Global, Installed Capacity Share by Country, 2015 and 2030 42
5.3 Biopower Market, Global, Power Generation, 2006-2030 44
5.3.1 Biopower Market, Global, Generation Share by Region, 2015 and 2030 46
5.3.2 Biopower Market, Global, Generation Share by Country, 2015 and 2030 48
6 Power Market, Canada, 2006-2030 50
6.1 Power Market, Canada, Overview 50
6.2 Power Market, Canada, Installed Capacity, 2006-2030 51
6.2.1 Power Market, Canada, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Fuel Type, 2006-2030 51
6.2.2 Power Market, Canada, Share in Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type, 2015 and 2030 53
6.3 Power Market, Canada, Power Generation, 2006-2030 55
7 Renewable Power Market, Canada, 2006-2030 58
7.1 Renewable Power Market, Canada, Overview 58
7.2 Renewable Power Market, Canada, Installed Capacity, 2006-2030 59
7.2.1 Renewable Power Market, Canada, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type, 2006-2030 59
7.2.2 Renewable Power Market, Canada, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type, 2006-2030 62
7.3 Renewable Power Market, Canada, Power Generation, 2006-2030 64
8 Biopower Market, Canada, 2006-2030 66
8.1 Biopower Market, Canada, Overview 66
8.2 Biopower Market, Canada, Installed Capacity, 2006-2030 67
8.3 Biopower Market, Canada, Power Generation, 2006-2030 69
8.4 Biopower Market, Canada, Project Based Analysis, 2015 71
8.4.1 Biopower Market, Canada, Major Active Plants, 2015 71
8.4.2 Biopower Market, Canada, Key Under-construction Projects, 2015 72
8.5 Biopower Market, Canada, Investment Trends, 2015 73
8.5.1 Biopower Market, Canada, Deal Volume vs. Deal Value, 2006-2015 73
8.5.2 Biopower Market, Canada, Split by Deal Type, 2015 75
9 Power Market, Canada, Regulatory Scenario 76
9.1 Overview 76
9.2 Provincial Incentives 78
9.3 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Prince Edward Island 78
9.4 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Manitoba 79
9.5 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Saskatchewan 79
9.6 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Northwest Territories 79
9.7 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Alberta 79
9.7.1 Climate Change Strategy 79
9.7.2 Provincial Energy Strategy 80
9.7.3 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Wind 80
9.7.4 Nine-Point Bioenergy Plan 82
9.8 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, British Columbia 83
9.8.1 Hydro Net Metering 83
9.8.2 Energy Plan: A Vision for Clean Energy Leadership 83
9.8.3 Innovative Clean Energy Fund 84
9.8.4 Standing Offer Program 84
9.8.5 LiveSmart Efficiency Incentive Program 85
9.9 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Nova Scotia 85
9.9.1 Renewable Electricity Plan, 2010 85
9.9.2 Energy Strategy 2009 86
9.9.3 Renewable Energy Standard Regulations, 2007 86
9.9.4 Net Metering 87
9.9.5 Community Feed-in Tariffs 88
9.9.6 Solar Gain Project 88
9.9.7 Wind Atlas 88
9.9.8 EnerGuide for New Houses 88
9.9.9 Commercial and Industrial Custom Program 89
9.9.10 Small Business Lighting Solutions Program 89
9.9.11 EcoEnergy Retrofit Incentive for Buildings 89
9.10 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Quebec 89
9.10.1 Energy Strategy 2006-2015 89
9.10.2 Net Metering 90
9.10.3 Wind Farm Construction on Public Land 90
9.10.4 Wind Farm Construction on Private Land 90
9.10.5 Rénoclimat and Novoclimat Program 91
9.10.6 Hydro Grants 91
9.10.7 Climate Change Action Plan 2013-2020 91
9.10.8 Tax Credit for Ethanol Production 91
9.11 Renewable Energy Policy Framework, Ontario 91
9.11.1 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Renewable Energy Sources 91
9.11.2 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Solar 97
9.11.3 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Wind 98
9.11.4 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Geothermal 98
9.11.5 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Hydropower 98
9.11.6 Financial Incentives and Policy Support for Bioenergy 99
9.12 Funding to Promote Biofuels Industry 100
9.12.1 EcoENERGY for Biofuels Initiative 100
9.12.2 NextGen Biofuels Fund 100
9.13 Accelerated Capital Cost Allowance 100
9.14 Industrial Electricity Incentive Program 100
9.15 SaveONenergy Conservation Programs 101
9.16 Program of Energy Research and Development 101
10 Biopower Power Market, Canada, Company Profiles 102
10.1 Company Snapshot: Waste Management, Inc. 102
10.1.1 Waste Management, Inc. - Company Overview 102
10.1.2 Waste Management, Inc. - Business Description 102
10.1.3 Waste Management, Inc. - SWOT Analysis 103
10.1.4 Waste Management, Inc. - Major Products and Services 108
10.1.5 Waste Management, Inc. - Head Office 108
10.2 Company Snapshot: Plasco Energy Group Inc. 109
10.2.1 Plasco Energy Group Inc. - Company Overview 109
10.2.2 Plasco Energy Group Inc. - Major Products and Services 109
10.2.3 Plasco Energy Group Inc. - Head Office 109
10.3 Company Snapshot: Ontario Power Generation Inc. 110
10.3.1 Ontario Power Generation Inc. - Company Overview 110
10.3.2 Ontario Power Generation Inc. - Business Description 110
10.3.3 Ontario Power Generation Inc. - SWOT Analysis 110
10.3.4 Ontario Power Generation Inc. - Major Products and Services 114
10.3.5 Ontario Power Generation Inc. - Head Office 114
10.4 Company Snapshot: Mercer International Inc. 115
10.4.1 Mercer International Inc. - Company Overview 115
10.4.2 Mercer International Inc. - Major Products and Services 115
10.4.3 Mercer International Inc. - Head Office 115
10.5 Company Snapshot: Kruger Energy Inc. 116
10.5.1 Kruger Energy Inc. - Company Overview 116
10.5.2 Kruger Energy Inc. - Major Products and Services 116
10.5.3 Kruger Energy Inc. - Head Office 116
10.6 Company Snapshot: Domtar Corporation 117
10.6.1 Domtar Corporation - Company Overview 117
10.6.2 Domtar Corporation - Business Description 117
10.6.3 Domtar Corporation - SWOT Analysis 118
10.6.4 Domtar Corporation - Major Products and Services 122
10.6.5 Domtar Corporation - Head Office 123
10.7 Company Snapshot: Capital Power Corporation 124
10.7.1 Capital Power Corporation - Company Overview 124
10.7.2 Capital Power Corporation - Business Description 124
10.7.3 Capital Power Corporation - SWOT Analysis 126
10.7.4 Capital Power Corporation - Major Products and Services 130
10.7.5 Capital Power Corporation - Head Office 130
10.8 Company Snapshot: Biothermica Energy Inc. 131
10.8.1 Biothermica Energy Inc. - Company Overview 131
10.8.2 Biothermica Energy Inc. - Major Products and Services 131
10.8.3 Biothermica Energy Inc. - Head Office 131
11 Appendix 132
11.1 Market Definitions 132
11.2 Abbreviations 133
11.3 Bibliography 133
11.4 Disclaimer 134
1.1 List of Tables
Table 1: Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Energy Consumption, Global (MT), 2001-2015 14
Table 2: Primary Energy Consumption, Global (Mtoe), 2001-2025 16
Table 3: Biopower Market, Primary Energy Conversion and Recovery Technologies, Comparison 18
Table 4: Biopower Market, Primary Energy Conversion and Recovery Technologies, Future Developments 21
Table 5: Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type (MW), 2006-2030 25
Table 6: Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2015 and. 2030 27
Table 7: Renewable Power Market, Global, Source Comparison Based on Installed Capacity, 2015-2030 29
Table 8: Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation by Source Type (GWh), 2006-2030 31
Table 9: Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation, Source Comparison Based on Power Generation, 2015-2030 33
Table 10: Renewable Power Market, Global, Assumptions for LCOE Calculation 34
Table 11: Renewable Power Market, Global, LCOE Comparison of Power-generating Sources ($/kWh), 2014-2015 36
Table 12: Biopower Market, Global, Installed Capacity (MW), 2006-2030 39
Table 13: Biopower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Region (%), 2015 and 2030 41
Table 14: Biopower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Country (%), 2015 and 2030 43
Table 15: Biopower Market, Global, Power Generation (GWh), 2006-2030 45
Table 16: Biopower Market, Global, Generation Share by Region (%), 2015 and 2030 47
Table 17: Biomass Market, Global, Generation Share by Country (%), 2015 and 2030 49
Table 18: Power Market, Canada, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Fuel Type(MW), 2006-2030 52
Table 19: Power Market, Canada, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2015 and 2030 54
Table 20: Power Market, Canada, Power Generation by Fuel Type (GWh), 2006-2030 57
Table 21: Renewable Power Market, Canada, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type (MW), 2006-2030 61
Table 22: Renewable Power Market, Canada, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2015-2030 63
Table 23: Renewable Power Market, Canada, Power Generation by Source Type (GWh), 2006-2030 65
Table 24: Biopower Market, Canada, Installed Capacity (MW), 2006-2030 68
Table 25: Biopower Market, Canada, Power Generation (GWh), 2006-2030 70
Table 26: Biopower Market, Canada, Major Active Plants, 2015 71
Table 27: Biopower Market, Canada, Key Under-construction Projects, 2015 72
Table 28: Biopower Market, Canada, Deal Volume vs. Deal Value ($m), 2006-2015 74
Table 29: Biopower Market, Canada, Deals by Type, 2015 75
Table 30: Key Regulatory Authorities, Canada 76
Table 31: Renewable Energy Targets, Canada 78
Table 32: Feed-in Tariffs, Ontario, 2016 92
Table 33: Additional Price Incentives on Feed-in Tariff, Ontario, 2016 93
Table 34: Waste Management, Inc., Major Products and Services 108
Table 35: Plasco Energy Group Inc., Major Products and Services 109
Table 36: Ontario Power Generation Inc., Major Products and Services 114
Table 37: Mercer International Inc., Major Products and Services 115
Table 38: Kruger Energy Inc. , Major Products and Services 116
Table 39: Domtar Corporation, Major Products and Services 122
Table 40: Capital Power Corporation, Major Products and Services 130
Table 41: Biothermica Energy Inc., Major Products and Services 131
Table 42: Abbreviations 133
1.2 List of Figures
Figure 1: Biopower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity and Generation, 2006-2030 10
Figure 2: Power Market, Canada, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Type of Power Plant (%), 2015 11
Figure 3: Carbon-di-oxide Emissions from Energy Consumption, Global (MT), 2001-2015 13
Figure 4: Global, Primary Energy Consumption, Global (Mtoe), 2001-2025 15
Figure 5: Biopower Market, Primary Energy Conversion and Recovery Technologies, Major Vendors 19
Figure 6: Biopower Market, Primary Energy Conversion and Recovery Technologies, Major Challenges 20
Figure 7: Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type (MW), 2006-2030 24
Figure 8: Renewable Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2015 and. 2030 26
Figure 9: Renewable Power Market, Global, Comparison among Various Sources, Cumulative Installed Capacity, 2015-2030 28
Figure 10: Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation by Source Type (GWh), 2006-2030 30
Figure 11: Renewable Power Market, Global, Power Generation, Source Comparison Based on Power Generation, 2015-2030 32
Figure 12: Renewable Power Market, Global, LCOE Comparison of Power-generating Sources ($/kWh), 2014-2015 35
Figure 13: Biopower Market, Global, Installed Capacity (MW), 2006-2030 38
Figure 14: Biomass Power Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Region (%), 2015 and 2030 40
Figure 15: Biopower Market, Global, Cumulative Installed Capacity Share by Country (%), 2015 and 2030 42
Figure 16: Biopower Market, Global, Power Generation (GWh), 2006-2030 44
Figure 17: Biopower Market, Global, Generation Share by Region (%), 2015 and 2030 46
Figure 18: Biopower Market, Global, Generation Share by Country (%), 2015 and 2030 48
Figure 19: Power Market, Canada, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Fuel Type(MW), 2006-2030 51
Figure 20: Power Market, Canada, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2015 and 2030 53
Figure 21: Power Market, Canada, Power Generation by Fuel Type (GWh), 2006-2030 56
Figure 22: Renewable Power Market, Canada, Cumulative Installed Capacity by Source Type (MW), 2006-2030 60
Figure 23: Renewable Power Market, Canada, Cumulative Installed Capacity Split by Source Type (%), 2015-2030 62
Figure 24: Renewable Power Market, Canada, Power Generation by Source Type (GWh), 2006-2030 64
Figure 25: Biopower Market, Canada, Installed Capacity (MW), 2006-2030 67
Figure 26: Biopower Market, Canada, Power Generation (GWh), 2006-2030 69
Figure 27: Biopower Market, Canada, Deal Volume vs. Deal Value ($m), 2006-2015 73
Figure 28: Biopower Market, Canada, Split by Deal Type (%), 2015 75